Free tool · GST · India

Reverse charge (RCM) checker

Pick what you bought. See whether you or the supplier pays the GST, and why.

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This tool follows Indian law. Outside India, MyRecords works in your currency and local tax rules come with a country pack.

About this purchase

Assumes you are registered under GST and the supplier is in India.

Who pays the GST

Reverse charge applies

The agency is not a body corporate and you are a registered person outside composition, so you pay GST under reverse charge.

Notified supplier → recipient
Any person other than a body corporate → registered person
Reference (Central Tax (Rate))
13/2017 S.No. 14 (29/2018)

Under reverse charge you, the buyer, pay this GST to the government instead of the supplier. How you record it and claim credit depends on the case: check with your CA.

All 23 cases in this checker
SupplySupplier → recipientReference
Road transport by a goods transport agency (GTA)GTA → factory, society, co-operative, registered person, body corporate, firm or casual taxable person13/2017 S.No. 1
Legal services by an advocate or a firm of advocatesAdvocate or firm of advocates → any business entity13/2017 S.No. 2
Services of an arbitral tribunalArbitral tribunal → any business entity13/2017 S.No. 3
Sponsorship servicesAny person other than a body corporate → body corporate or partnership firm13/2017 S.No. 4 (as amended by 07/2025)
Services by Central or State Government, UT or local authorityGovernment or local authority → any business entity13/2017 S.No. 5 (as amended)
Renting of a residential dwelling to a registered personAny person → any registered person13/2017 S.No. 5AA (05/2022)
Renting of commercial property (any property other than a residential dwelling)Unregistered person → registered person (not under composition)13/2017 S.No. 5AB (09/2024, 07/2025)
Services of a company directorDirector → the company or body corporate13/2017 S.No. 6
Services of an insurance agentInsurance agent → person carrying on insurance business13/2017 S.No. 7
Services of a recovery agentRecovery agent → bank, financial institution or NBFC13/2017 S.No. 8
Copyright by a music composer, photographer or artistComposer, photographer, artist → music company, producer or the like13/2017 S.No. 9 (22/2019)
Security services (supply of security personnel)Any person other than a body corporate → registered person13/2017 S.No. 14 (29/2018)
Renting of a motor vehicle (with driver) to a body corporateAny person other than a body corporate → body corporate13/2017 S.No. 15 (as amended by 08/2026)
Lending of securities under the SEBI schemeLender → borrower13/2017 S.No. 16 (22/2019)
Cashew nuts, not shelled or peeled, from an agriculturistAgriculturist → any registered person4/2017 S.No. 1
Raw cotton from an agriculturistAgriculturist → any registered person4/2017 S.No. 4A (43/2017)
Tobacco leaves from an agriculturistAgriculturist → any registered person4/2017 S.No. 3
Used vehicles, seized goods, old goods, waste and scrap sold by GovernmentCentral or State Government (not Indian Railways), UT or local authority → any registered person4/2017 S.No. 6 (36/2017, 19/2023)
Metal scrap (Chapters 72 to 81)Unregistered person → registered person4/2017 S.No. 8 (06/2024)
Used cooking oilUnregistered person → registered person4/2017 S.No. 2A (04/2026)
Waste and scrap of plasticsUnregistered person → registered person4/2017 S.No. 3B (04/2026)
Waste and scrap of tyresUnregistered person → registered person4/2017 S.No. 3C (04/2026)
Electrical and electronic waste and scrapUnregistered person → registered person4/2017 S.No. 9 (04/2026)

An estimate to help you plan. Nothing you type is uploaded.

In short

Under reverse charge the buyer, not the supplier, pays GST. It applies to services listed in Notification 13/2017-Central Tax (Rate) and goods in 4/2017-Central Tax (Rate), as amended - for example GTA freight, advocates' fees, security services from non-company agencies, and commercial rent from an unregistered landlord. Check with your CA before you file.

How it works

Pick the supply. The checker asks only what that entry depends on — whether the supplier is registered, whether it is a body corporate, whether you pay tax under composition, or whether a GTA charged GST itself — and then applies the entry as it reads on 1 Nov 2026.

  • Services: Notification 13/2017-Central Tax (Rate), serial numbers 1 to 16, with amendments up to 08/2026.
  • Goods: Notification 4/2017-Central Tax (Rate), with amendments up to 04/2026.

The GST rate does not change under reverse charge; only who pays it.

Worked example

Shree Lakshmi Hardware Pvt Ltd, Bengaluru, a registered regular taxpayer, hires guards from a security agency run as a proprietorship.

  • Entry: security services, S.No. 14 of 13/2017 (inserted by 29/2018).
  • Supplier is “any person other than a body corporate” → yes, a proprietorship.
  • Recipient is a registered person, not paying tax under composition → yes.

Result: Reverse charge applies. Shree Lakshmi pays GST on the agency’s bill. If the agency were a private limited company, the agency would charge GST instead.

Notes and edge cases

  • Sponsorship: since 16 Jan 2025 the entry covers sponsorship only from suppliers other than body corporates (07/2025).
  • Government services: renting of immovable property, postal services, Indian Railways services and transport are among the exclusions.
  • Check with your CA before you file: entries carry conditions that a short checker cannot fully test.

Official sources

Checked · Expert review: pending

  1. Notification 13/2017-Central Tax (Rate), services under reverse charge (CBIC)
  2. Amendments 29/2018, 22/2019, 05/2022, 14/2023, 09/2024, 07/2025 and 08/2026-Central Tax (Rate) (CBIC)08/2026 (rent-a-cab rate in S.No. 15) in force from 1 Nov 2026
  3. Notification 4/2017-Central Tax (Rate), goods under reverse charge (CBIC)
  4. Notification 04/2026-Central Tax (Rate), used cooking oil, plastic, tyre and e-waste scrap from 1 Nov 2026 (CBIC)
  5. Notification 06/2024-Central Tax (Rate), metal scrap from 10 Oct 2024 (CBIC)

Inside MyRecords

Reverse charge, marked on the bill.

Mark a purchase bill as reverse charge and MyRecords puts it in GSTR-3B table 3.1(d), and prints a self-invoice for supplies from unregistered suppliers. You still decide which supplies it covers.

  • Reverse charge In partRCM shown and reported on the right documents.
  • GST returnsGSTR-1 and GSTR-3B files; GSTR-2B matching from your download.
  • PurchasingMaterial requests to supplier payments, with AI bill reading.

See Reverse charge See the whole system

The Purchasing home in MyRecords on the demo company

Part of one system, on one set of books:

Questions

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01We rent an office from a landlord who is not registered. Do we pay GST?

Yes, if you are registered and not under the composition scheme. From 10 Oct 2024, renting of any property other than a residential dwelling by an unregistered person to a registered person is under reverse charge (S.No. 5AB); composition taxpayers were excluded from 16 Jan 2025.

02Does reverse charge apply to every GTA bill?

For the listed recipients (factories, societies, co-operatives, registered persons, body corporates, firms, casual taxable persons), yes - unless the GTA has opted to pay GST itself under forward charge and charges it on the invoice with the Annexure III declaration.

03What changed on 1 Nov 2026?

Four goods were added under reverse charge when bought from unregistered sellers - used cooking oil, plastic waste and scrap, tyre waste and scrap, and electrical and electronic waste (04/2026). For renting of motor vehicles to a body corporate, the supplier now avoids reverse charge only by charging central tax at 9% (08/2026).

04We are under composition. Does reverse charge apply to us?

It can. Some entries exclude composition taxpayers (security services, commercial rent from unregistered landlords); others do not. The checker asks when it matters.

05Is this the complete list?

No. It covers the common cases for small and medium businesses. Government services, copyright, lottery, priority sector lending certificates and a few others are in the full notifications.

Last updated Facts last verified against the official sources below Expert review pending

This tool gives an estimate to help you plan. Rules change; confirm with your accountant before you file or pay.

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