Glossary · GST · India

What is e-way bill?

See the example E-way bill validity calculator

DefinitionGSTApplies in India

E-way bill

Also called EWB, eway bill

An e-way bill is an electronic document generated on the government portal before moving goods worth more than ₹50,000, carrying the invoice and vehicle details.

Term 20 of 65, A to ZUpdated

What it means

Rule 138 asks for an e-way bill before goods worth more than ₹50,000 move, whether on a sale, a stock transfer or a job-work challan. For moves within one state, also check your state’s own e-way bill rules. It has two parts: Part A (GSTINs, document number and date, value, HSN, distance) and Part B (vehicle number or transporter ID). Validity runs from generation: one day for every 200 km or part of it for normal cargo.

Example

Kaveri Agencies, Mysuru sends goods worth ₹1,40,000 to Annai Traders, Chennai, about 480 km away.

Item Value
E-way bill needed? Yes, above ₹50,000
Validity 3 days (200 + 200 + 80 km)
Generated 3 Nov 2026, 11:00
Valid till end of 6 Nov 2026

If the truck breaks down, the transporter updates Part B with the new vehicle; if the trip runs late, the bill is extended before it lapses.

Common mistakes

  • Splitting one consignment into two invoices under ₹50,000 to avoid the bill.
  • Filling Part A but never Part B, so the bill is not valid for movement.
  • Wrong PIN codes or distance; the portal refuses distances that do not match the PIN codes.

In MyRecords

MyRecords builds the portal’s bulk-upload file from submitted deliveries, invoices and stock transfers, checks GSTIN, PIN codes, HSN, distance and transport details first, and records the e-way bill number, date and validity you get back. Creating, extending or cancelling the e-way bill straight from the document is available once you connect your e-way bill API login, from NIC or a GST Suvidha Provider.

Official sources

Updated

  1. CBIC tax information portal — CGST Rules, 2017 (rule 138)taxinformation.cbic.gov.in
  2. E-way bill portalewaybillgst.gov.in
  3. E-way bill portal — documentationdocs.ewaybillgst.gov.in

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